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冠词考点分析与实例精讲

请做下边这道考题

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

圈套误选A,照本宣科冠词用法标准:第一次提到别人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时要定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好了解;而第二空填a是由于此句中的one 并不是指前边提到的 pen,即这儿的 one 与之前的 pen 并不是同一事物,这从后一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清晰地了解。请较为下边一题:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

此题的最佳答案是 A并不是C。小心之后 I found it in the corner这一信息内容,它说明表明者是拿着笔在与另一方讲话。请再看一个相近的事例(from www.yygrammar.com):

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; a

此题回答选A,留意之后的 A boy has ridden it away 说明单车已没有在讲话者身边。

此外,请看下面一道相似的考题,也非常容易错:

My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

【圈套】非常容易误选B,觉得第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应当用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并非专指的,此句实则一省略句,填补详细为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做下列考题:

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

冠词考点分析与实例精讲

(回答均选A)

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